Risk Society (BYS100)

Central concepts:

Risk, societal safety, uncertainty, risk perception, social risk amplification / attenuation, riskanalysis, trust, vulnerability, the risk society, risk communication, risk management, security, safety, tipping points, UN sustainability goals, transformation, globalization, digitalization

Some topics that will be covered:

• Contexts that form the basis for statements such as that the "risk society" has replaced the "industrial society".
• How the effects of modern risks and threats can cross borders between states, geographical areas, and cultures to a greater extent than before, and the consequences of these.
• The difference between experts' and lay people's assessment of different types of risks
• What factors affect how individuals perceive risk and how different actors' communication affects our perception of and responses to risk
• The importance of trust in societal safety and risk management
• Different types of risks and implications for the work with risk analysis and management

After completing the course, students are expected to know and understand:

• Key concepts and theories and in societal safety and risk management
• How globalization, urbanization, technological and socio-cultural changes affect risk and safety in society and our understanding of hazards and threats
• How risk is influenced, shaped and reshaped in a dynamic interplay between science, government, institutions, media and lay people
• How experts and lay people understand and assess different types of risk
• Account for the ways in which psychological, social, institutional and cultural factors influence perceived risk and responses
• Explain different ways of understanding and analyzing risk
• Be able to discuss key challenges in working with systemic risks
• Have knowledge about international climate agreements and regulations as well as discuss dilemmas and challenges related to green transition and sustainability

None

Course teacher(s)

Course coordinator:

Lisbet Fjæran

Head of Department:

Tore Markeset

Lectures, group work, discussions, presentations

There must be an early dialogue between the course supervisor, the student union representative and the students. The purpose is feedback from the students for changes and adjustments in the course for the current semester.In addition, a digital subject evaluation must be carried out at least every three years. Its purpose is to gather the students experiences with the course.

Book Bærekraftig utvikling en idé om rettferdighet: innledning, kap 1-2 + s.130-131,s.197-200 Holden, Erling, Linnerud, Kristin, Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 337 sider, [2021], isbn:9788215049670, Book Perspektiver på samfunnssikkerhet Engen, Ole Andreas H., Kruke, Bjørn Ivar; Lindøe, Preben; Olsen, Kjell Harald; Olsen, Odd Einar; Gould, Kenneth Arne Pettersen, [Oslo], Cappelen Damm akademisk, 474 sider, 2021, isbn:9788202670498, Book Grønn omstilling : norske veivalg ( kap. 1, 2,7, anbef. kap 4) Håvard Haarstad (1978-) (redaktør/forfatter), Oslo, Universitetsforl, 229 s., cop. 2018, isbn:978-82-15-02876-7, Book Tenke, fort og langsomt Kahneman, Daniel, Lilleskjæret, Eivind; Nyquist, Gunnar, Oslo, Pax, 551 s., 2012, isbn:9788253035529, Hele kap. 1, 9 og 13. Kap 11 (s.132-133) kap 12 (s.143-145) Article Responding to Climate Change: The Three Spheres of Transformation 1 By Karen O'Brien and Linda Sygna, Newspaper Article UiS-professor skeptisk til store og billige boligprosjekter Brevik, Stella Marie, Stavanger Aftenblad, 10. mai, 2021, 20-20, Book Chapter Olsen ( 2019) Kapittel 5, s.117-128 Olsen, Odd Einar, Mathiesen, Espen Reiss, Olsen ( 2019) Kapittel 5, s.117-128, Oslo, Cappelen Damm akademisk, 265 s., 2019, 104-132, isbn:978-82-02-52101-1, Article Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings: Some Thoughts about Affect, Reason, Risk, and Rationality Slovic, Paul ; Finucane, Melissa L ; Peters, Ellen ; MacGregor, Donald G, 350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK, Blackwell Publishing, Inc, 311-322, Risk analysis, 2, 24, 2004-04, 311-322, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-05-26T12%3A33%3A36IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_wiley&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk%20as%20Analysis%20and%20Risk%20as%20Feelings:%20Some%20Thoughts%20about%20Affect,%20Reason,%20Risk,%20and%20Rationality&rft.jtitle=Risk%20analysis&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Slovic,%20Paul&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2004-04&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=311&rft.epage=322&rft.pages=311-322&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0272-4332&rft.eissn=1539-6924&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00433.x&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Blackwell%20Publishing,%20Inc&rft.place=350%20Main%20Street%20,%20Malden%20,%20MA%2002148%20,%20USA%20,%20and%209600%20Garsington%20Road%20,%20Oxford%20OX4%202DQ%20,%20UK&rft.series=&rft.stitle=RISK%20ANAL&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_wiley%3E71825340%3C/proquest_wiley%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=71825340&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online Book Chapter Trollmenn og profeter Hessen, Dag O., Hessen, Dag O., Trollmenn og profeter, Oslo, Res publica, 297 sider, [2020], 177-212, isbn:9788282262019, Article Up and Down with ecology - the ' issue-attention cycle' Downs, Anthony, The Environment / The Public Interest, Summer, 1972, https://www.nationalaffairs.com/public_interest/detail/up-and-down-with-ecologythe-issue-attention-cycleView online Book Chapter kap1, kap.2 (26-37) kap 3. (s52-56), kap. 4 anbef Lupton, Deborah, kap1, kap.2 (26-37) kap 3. (s52-56), kap. 4 anbef, London, Routledge, VII, 266 s., 2013, 1-37, isbn:9781135090319; 9780415622530; 0415622530; 9780415622530; 9780415622547; 0415622549, Boka finnes i ny 3. utg. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.uis.no/lib/uisbib/reader.action?docID=1183158&ppg=61View online Book Risk governance : coping with uncertainty in a complex world Renn, Ortwin,, London :, Routledge, 1 online resource (466 p.), 2017., isbn:1-136-55797-0; 1-84977-244-4; 1-281-75274-6; 1-136-55798-9; 9786611752743; 600-00-0284-X, s 201-204 Book Chapter Introduksjon Gladwell, Malcolm, Introduksjon, Oslo, Press, 276 s., cop. 2014, 9-20, isbn:9788275476409, Book Chapter Perceived Risk, Trust and Democracy Paul Slovic, Slovic, Paul, Perceived Risk, Trust and Democracy, London, Routledge, 473-473, 2000, 316-326, isbn:9781853835278, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-09-20T13%3A44%3A36IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_askew&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The%20Perception%20of%20Risk&rft.au=Slovic,%20Paul&rft.date=2000&rft.spage=473&rft.epage=473&rft.pages=473-473&rft.isbn=9781853835278&rft.isbn_list=1853835285&rft.isbn_list=1853835277&rft.isbn_list=9781853835285&rft_id=info:doi/10.4324/9781315661773&rft.eisbn=9781315661773&rft.eisbn_list=1317341120&rft.eisbn_list=1315661772&rft.eisbn_list=9781317341123&rft.eisbn_list=9781317341116&rft.eisbn_list=1317341112&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.place=London&rft.series=Earthscan%20Risk%20in%20Society&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/960759390&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_askew%3E17819989%3C/proquest_askew%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=EBC4711516View online Article Citizen Participation and the Nimby Syndrome: Public Response to Radioactive Waste Disposal (s.299-303) KRAFT, ME ; CLARY, BB, SALT LAKE CITY, University of Utah, 299-328, The Western political quarterly, 2, 44, 1991-06-01, 299-303, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2022-04-22T16%3A02%3A03IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Citizen%20Participation%20and%20the%20Nimby%20Syndrome:%20Public%20Response%20to%20Radioactive%20Waste%20Disposal&rft.jtitle=The%20Western%20political%20quarterly&rft.au=KRAFT,%20ME&rft.date=1991-06-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=299&rft.epage=328&rft.pages=299-328&rft.issn=0043-4078&rft.eissn=2325-8675&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/448780&rft.pub=University%20of%20Utah&rft.place=SALT%20LAKE%20CITY&rft.stitle=WESTERN%20POLIT%20QUART&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_cross%3EA11216000%3C/gale_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.128&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1291800960&rft_galeid=A11216000View online Book Chapter Prologue Mann, Charles C., Prologue, New York; New York Vintage; New York Vintage, Alfred A Knopf, X, 616 sider, 2018; 2019-04-26, 2-9, isbn:978-0-307-96169-3; 978-0-345-8028-4, Report Resiliens – hva er det og hvordan kan det integreres i risikostyring? FFI-RAPPORT Stavland, B. & Bruvoll, J. A., FFI Rapport 19/00363, 2019, isbn:978-82-464-3155-0, https://www.ffi.no/publikasjoner/arkiv/resiliens-hva-er-det-og-hvordan-kan-det-integreres-i-risikostyringView online Book Chapter NOU 2023 Del II Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet, NOU 2023 Del II, 37-63, https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2023-17/id2982767/?ch=3#del2View online Document Schnell (2023) Selv folk fra næringslivet ønsker å utfordre tanken om økonomisk vekst Schnell, 2023-01-31, Article Reinar et al (2022) Mye styr, lite styring? Implementering av FNs baerekraftsmål i samfunns-og arealplanlegging Hogset, H., Alteren, J., Jaeger, B. & Straume, S., Book Chapter introduction + kap 1 Asa Boholm, introduction + kap 1, London ; Sterling, Va. :; London ; Sterling, Va. :, Earthscan, 1 online resource (255 p.), 2004., xii-20, isbn:1-136-56595-7; 1-136-56596-5; 1-280-47512-9; 9786610475124; 1-84977-130-8; 600-00-0063-4; 1-4175-8308-8, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2024-04-30T09%3A58%3A28IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:5156057620002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBB:51132878310002207,ie=47BIBSYS_UBTO:51114381800002205,ie=47BIBSYS_NMH:5117567820002309,ie=47BIBSYS_NHHB:5146146510002216,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5151730790002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51216019560002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NMBU:5130054350002213,ie=47BIBSYS_NLA:5132277760002228,ie=47BIBSYS_MF:5128937690002227,ie=47BIBSYS_MH:51134278370002296,ie=47BIBSYS_HIB:51121995070002221,ie=47BIBSYS_HVO:5134403370002220,ie=47BIBSYS_HIO:5162246970002218,ie=47BIBSYS_HIT:5146004510002210,ie=47BIBSYS_HIOA:5167974590002212,ie=47BIBSYS_HIM:51119560640002223,ie=47BIBSYS_HH:5155593390002214,ie=47BIBSYS_BI:5174627520002215,ie=47BIBSYS_FHS:5122806480002275,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71529475680002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.134&req.skin=primoView online Article OECD(2020) Transparency, communication and trust. Article Renn (2021) New challenges for risk analysis: systemic risks Ortwin Renn 24, 2021-01-02; 1998, Document Kraft and Clary (19919 Citizen participation and NIMBY , S.299-303 Bryan Clary Michael Kraft, 1991-06; 1948-1992., Article Perceived Risk, Trust, and Democracy Paul Slovic, Book Innføring i miljø- og ressursgeografi Jørund Aasetre (1961-) (redaktør/forfatter av forord/forfatter), Aasetre, Jørund; Cruickshank, Jørn, Bergen, Fagbokforlaget, 263 sider, 2020, isbn:9788245021585, s. 163-179 Article Risk as feelings Loewenstein, GF ; Weber, EU ; Hsee, CK ; Welch, N, WASHINGTON, AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC, 267-286, Psychological bulletin, 2, 127, 2001-03-01, 267-286, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-08-16T14%3A54%3A31IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_pasca&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk%20as%20feelings&rft.jtitle=Psychological%20bulletin&rft.au=Loewenstein,%20GF&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=267&rft.epage=286&rft.pages=267-286&rft.issn=0033-2909&rft.eissn=1939-1455&rft.coden=PSBUAI&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037//0033-2909.127.2.267&rft.pub=AMER%20PSYCHOLOGICAL%20ASSOC&rft.place=WASHINGTON&rft.stitle=PSYCHOL%20BULL&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/11316014&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pasca%3EA74217652%3C/gale_pasca%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.54&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=77073629&rft_galeid=A74217652View online Book Risk Lupton, Deborah, London, Routledge, VII, 266 s., 2013, isbn:9780415622530; 0415622530; 9780415622530; 9780415622547; 0415622549, Kap. 4 og 5 Article The Social Amplification of Risk: A Conceptual Framework Kasperson, Roger E ; Renn, Ortwin ; Slovic, Paul ; Brown, Halina S ; Emel, Jacque ; Goble, Robert ; Kasperson, Jeanne X ; Ratick, Samuel, Oxford, UK, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 177-187, Risk analysis, 2, 8, 1988-06, 177-187, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-05-26T12%3A36%3A40IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-wiley_osti_&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Social%20Amplification%20of%20Risk:%20A%20Conceptual%20Framework&rft.jtitle=Risk%20analysis&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Kasperson,%20Roger%20E&rft.aucorp=Clark%20Univ.,%20Worcester,%20MA%20(USA)&rft.date=1988-06&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=177&rft.epage=187&rft.pages=177-187&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0272-4332&rft.eissn=1539-6924&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01168.x&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=Received%20October%208,%201987;%20revised%20January%208,%201988&rft.pub=Blackwell%20Publishing%20Ltd&rft.place=Oxford,%20UK&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cwiley_osti_%3ERISA177%3C/wiley_osti_%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=getit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online Article Risk: objective or subjective, facts or values Hansson, Sven Ove, ABINGDON, Routledge, 231-238, Journal of risk research, 2, 13, 2010-03-01, 231-238, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-05-26T13%3A50%3A33IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-webofscience_cross&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk:%20objective%20or%20subjective,%20facts%20or%20values&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20risk%20research&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Hansson,%20Sven%20Ove&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=231&rft.epage=238&rft.pages=231-238&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1366-9877&rft.eissn=1466-4461&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/13669870903126226&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.place=ABINGDON&rft.series=&rft.stitle=J%20RISK%20RES&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cwebofscience_cross%3E000274554400009%3C/webofscience_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online Article Systemic Risks: The New Kid on the Block Renn, Ortwin, ABINGDON, Routledge, 26-36, Environment : science and policy for sustainable development, 2, 58, 2016-03-03, 26-36, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-05-26T13%3A41%3A53IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-webofscience_cross&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Systemic%20Risks:%20The%20New%20Kid%20on%20the%20Block&rft.jtitle=Environment%20:%20science%20and%20policy%20for%20sustainable%20development&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Renn,%20Ortwin&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=26&rft.epage=36&rft.pages=26-36&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0013-9157&rft.eissn=1939-9154&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/00139157.2016.1134019&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.place=ABINGDON&rft.series=&rft.stitle=ENVIRONMENT&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cwebofscience_cross%3E000371246400004%3C/webofscience_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online Article Risk Perception: Reflections on 40 Years of Research Siegrist, Michael ; 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Kennedy, Environ Resource Econ, 435-449, Article Perception of Risk Slovic, P, United States, The American Association for the Advancement of Science, 280-285, Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 4799, 236, 1987-04-17, 280-285, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-05-26T13%3A52%3A05IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_proqu&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Perception%20of%20Risk&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Slovic,%20P&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=1987-04-17&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=4799&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=280&rft.epage=285&rft.pages=280-285&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.3563507&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=The%20American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science&rft.place=United%20States&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA4790642%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=77461268&rft_galeid=A4790642&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online Article The Social Amplification and Attenuation of Risk KASPERSON, ROGER E ; KASPERSON, JEANNE X, THOUSAND OAKS, Sage Publications, 95-105, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1, 545, 1996-05-01, 95-105, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-05-26T12%3A48%3A22IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_webof&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Social%20Amplification%20and%20Attenuation%20of%20Risk&rft.jtitle=The%20Annals%20of%20the%20American%20Academy%20of%20Political%20and%20Social%20Science&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=KASPERSON,%20ROGER%20E&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=1996-05-01&rft.volume=545&rft.issue=1&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=95&rft.epage=105&rft.pages=95-105&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0002-7162&rft.eissn=1552-3349&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/0002716296545001010&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Sage%20Publications&rft.place=THOUSAND%20OAKS&rft.series=&rft.stitle=ANN%20AM%20ACAD%20POLIT%20SS&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_webof%3EA18243195%3C/gale_webof%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1474214183&rft_galeid=A18243195&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online Article The Social Amplification of Risk A Conceptual Framework Roger E. Kasperson,' Ortwin Renn,' Paul Slovic,2 Halina S. Brown,' Jacque Emel,' Robert Goble,' Jeanne X. Kasperson,'~~ and Samuel Ratick', Risk Analysis, 2, 8, 1988, 177-187, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01168.xView online Article Risk communication: pitfalls and promises LOFSTEDT, RAGNAR, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 417-435, European review (Chichester, England), 3, 11, 2003-07, 417-435, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-08-16T14%3A51%3A01IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-cambridge_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk%20communication:%20pitfalls%20and%20promises&rft.jtitle=European%20review%20(Chichester,%20England)&rft.au=LOFSTEDT,%20RAGNAR&rft.date=2003-07&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=417&rft.epage=435&rft.pages=417-435&rft.issn=1062-7987&rft.eissn=1474-0575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S106279870300036X&rft.pub=Cambridge%20University%20Press&rft.place=Cambridge,%20UK&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Ccambridge_cross%3E10_1017_S106279870300036X%3C/cambridge_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.54&req.skin=primo&rft_cupid=10_1017_S106279870300036XView online Article Things are different today: the challenge of global systemic risks Things are different today: the challenge of global systemic risks Ortwin Renn, Klaus Lucas, Armin Haas & Carlo Jaeger Ortwin Renn a , Klaus Lucas a,b , Armin Haas a and Carlo Jaeger a,c,d,e, Journal of Risk Research, 2017, 1-16, Book Chapter Whose views really matter in the end? Kasperson m.fl., Roger E. Kasperson (author.), Whose views really matter in the end?, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY :; Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY :, Routledge, 1 online resource (xxi, 276 pages), 2017., 24-32, isbn:1-138-95607-4; 1-317-35347-1; 1-315-66589-1, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2022-04-22T16%3A05%3A33IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:5172699790002208,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71567864760002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.128&req.skin=primoView online Website Meld. St. 15 (2011-2012) Hvordan leve med farene - om flom og skred Olje- og energidepartementet, Regjeringen.no, 2012, Kap. 1 (s. 5-11), Kap. 3.4 (18-19), Kap. 5 (s.27-30)( https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld-st-15-20112012/id676526/View online Book Bærekraftig utvikling en idé om rettferdighet kap 3,4,5 Holden, Erling, Linnerud, Kristin, Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 337 sider, [2021], isbn:9788215049670, Website Meld. St. 5 (2020 – 2021) Samfunnssikkerhet i en usikker verden Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet, Regjeringen.no, 2020, 1-29-91, (s.1-29 , s. 79-91) https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-5-20202021/id2770928/View online E-book DSB Analyser av krisescenarioer 2019 Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap, 2019, isbn:978-82-7768-472-7, s.1-60 https://www.dsb.no/rapporter-og-evalueringer/analyser-av-krisescenarioer-2019/View online E-book Samfunnssikkerhet i kommunens arealplanlegging DSB, 2017, isbn:978-82-7768-421-5, https://www.dsb.no/veiledere-handboker-og-informasjonsmateriell/samfunnssikkerhet-i-kommunenes-arealplanlegging/View online Book Risikoanalyse : prinsipper og metoder, med anvendelser Aven, Terje, Røed, Willy; Wiencke, Hermann Steen; Vetlesen, Eivind, Oslo, Universitetsforl, 241 s., cop. 2017, isbn:978-82-15-02792-0, delkap 2.1 (s. 29-37) Book Chapter Visschers and Siegrist i Raue m.fl. (2018) Kapittel 3 Raue, Martina ; Lermer, Eva ; Streicher, Bernhard, Raue, Martina.; Lermer, Eva.; Streicher, Bernhard., Visschers and Siegrist i Raue m.fl. (2018) Kapittel 3, Cham :, Springer International Publishing ; Imprint Springer, 1 online resource (384 pages), 2018., 63-79, isbn:3-319-92478-8, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-06-14T13%3A54%3A06IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_askew&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychological%20Perspectives%20on%20Risk%20and%20Risk%20Analysis&rft.au=Raue,%20Martina&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9783319924762&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/978-3-319-92478-6&rft.eisbn=3319924788&rft.pub=Springer%20International%20Publishing%20AG&rft.place=Cham&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1053623194&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_askew%3EEBC5518683%3C/proquest_askew%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=getit&user_ip=10.16.56.140&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=EBC5518683View online Article Globalization – Pros and cons Burlacu m.fl., Calitatea, 19(S1), 122-125., https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sorin-Burlacu-2/publication/324212575_Globalization_-_Pros_and_cons/links/5d1a071e92851cf4405a6ba3/Globalization-Pros-and-cons.pdfView online Document Perception of Risk Document Tambovceva 2021 Circular Economy: Tendencies and Development Perspectives * TATJANA T. TAMBOVCEVA i , LEONID HR. MELNYK ii , IRYNA B. DEHTYAROVA iii , STANISLAV O. NIKOLAEV iv 2021; 1999,

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