Philosophy of Science and Research Methods (MEE125)

Social science gives rise to a broad range of axiological, ontological, epistemological, and methodological issues. Central questions in the philosophy of science concern the possibility and production of scientific knowledge. In keeping with this, the course introduces central questions in the philosophy of science focused on showing their relevance for a) research design and practice, and b) scientific activity in general and social science in particular.

The course consists of two main themes:

1. Research design and evaluation: Topics here include tools for evaluating the scientific quality of research publications; the nature of scientific constructs and conceptual models; forms of scientific analysis and measurement; and the difference between quantitative and qualitative methodologies.

1. Philosophy of science: Topics here include the nature of science and the question of how to demarcate science from non-science; the nature of scientific reasoning; and the nature of scientific rationality. Included are also the following questions: how to specify the difference between social science and natural science; how to characterize social reality and of what it might mean to claim that social phenomena are socially constructed; how knowledge is produced and situated; and what role values play in research, and what the consequences are of this role for issues of scientific objectivity and subjectivity.

The course is organised in a number of modules, combining lectures and workshops with active participation among students. Students will be working in groups with dedicated tasks for each module. Students will also hand in a written assignments based on this work. Participation in workshops is therefore required in order to complete the course. While lectures offer students the theoretical frameworks and conceptual tools necessary for an overview of the philosophy of science, workshops will facilitate students’ learning and analyses with regard to their own programme areas and its relation to other subjects.

Knowledge

Upon successful completion of the course, students will have:

1. Knowledge of central issues and approaches relating to research evaluation, design, and practice in social science.
2. Knowledge of central issues and approaches in the philosophy of science in general, and the philosophy of social science in particular.
3. Knowledge of how the two sets of issues and approaches relate to one another.

Skills

Upon successful completion of the course, students should be able to:

1. Present and discuss issues relating to research evaluation, design, and practice in an informed and independent way.
2. Present and discuss issues in the philosophy of science in general and the philosophy of social science in particular, in an informed and independent way.
3. Present and discuss the relation between the two sets of issues in an informed and independent way.

General competence

Upon successful completion of the course, students should be able to:

1. Acquire knowledge of issues of academic importance, as well as analyse and discussing them in independent ways.
2. Critically assess the uses and usefulness of key approaches in the philosophy of science in relation to research and/or working life

None.

Assignment, Assignment

The course is common for several master programmes in the Department of Media and Social Sciences. Students in English-language programmes will submit all work in English. Students in Norwegian-language programmes may choose to submit their work in either English or a Scandinavian language.

The course requires active participation and students will have to a hand in a compulsory written assignment during the semester in order to qualify for the final exam. Detailed information on deadline, nature and length of the written assignments is provided both in the introductory lecture and as separate course documents at the beginning of the course period. This assignment will be evaluated according to a Pass/Fail grade. Failure to pass this compulsory assignment will disqualify the student from taking the final exam.

Fagperson(er)

Study Adviser:

Magda Hognestad

Course teacher:

Torvald Øgaard

Course coordinator:

Liv Sunnercrantz

Lectures, workshops, assignments, group work.

Energy, Environment, and Society

Endringsledelse

Digital Society and Societal Transformation

There must be an early dialogue between the course supervisor, the student union representative and the students. The purpose is feedback from the students for changes and adjustments in the course for the current semester.In addition, a digital subject evaluation must be carried out at least every three years. Its purpose is to gather the students experiences with the course.

Book Chapter Introduction 1 Felt, Fouché, Miller, Smith-Doerr, Ulrike Felt (editor.), Introduction 1, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 1-25, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter Introduction: Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science in the Twenty-First Century Heidi E. Grasswick, Heidi E Grasswick (editor./redaktør/), Introduction: Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science in the Twenty-First Century, Dordrecht :, Springer Netherlands ; Imprint Springer, 1 online resource (290 p.), 2011., xiii-xxix, isbn:1-4020-6835-2, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T11%3A01%3A37IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_MF:5171937300002227,ie=47BIBSYS_SIRUS:5166403070002256,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:5132918320002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBB:51110242780002207,ie=47BIBSYS_UBTO:5184030090002205,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51175012330002204,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51166326820002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NMBU:5118062820002213,ie=47BIBSYS_HIB:5159782700002221,ie=47BIBSYS_HVO:5131661850002220,ie=47BIBSYS_AHUS:5120053040002263,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71524502620002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter Chapter 5: Interrogating the Modernity vs. Tradition Contrast: Whose Science and Technology for Whose Social Progress? Sandra Harding, Grasswick, Heidi E., Chapter 5: Interrogating the Modernity vs. Tradition Contrast: Whose Science and Technology for Whose Social Progress?, Dordrecht, Springer Science + Business Media, 2011, 85-105, isbn:1402068344, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T12%3A25%3A18IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_askew&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminist%20Epistemology%20and%20Philosophy%20of%20Science&rft.au=Grasswick,%20Heidi%20E&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=1402068344&rft.isbn_list=9781402068348&rft.isbn_list=9789400795044&rft.isbn_list=9400795041&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/978-1-4020-6835-5&rft.eisbn=1402068352&rft.eisbn_list=9781402068355&rft.edition=1.%20Aufl.&rft.pub=Springer%20Science%20+%20Business%20Media&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/733543682&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_askew%3EEBC763646%3C/proquest_askew%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=EBC763646View online Article Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective Haraway, Donna, COLLEGE PK, Feminist Studies, Inc, 575-599, Feminist studies, 3, 14, 1988-09-22, 575-599, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T12%3A54%3A03IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Situated%20Knowledges:%20The%20Science%20Question%20in%20Feminism%20and%20the%20Privilege%20of%20Partial%20Perspective&rft.jtitle=Feminist%20studies&rft.au=Haraway,%20Donna&rft.date=1988-09-22&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=575&rft.epage=599&rft.pages=575-599&rft.issn=0046-3663&rft.eissn=2153-3873&rft.coden=FMSDA2&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/3178066&rft.pub=Feminist%20Studies,%20Inc&rft.place=COLLEGE%20PK&rft.stitle=FEMINIST%20STUD&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA6918014%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1295968804&rft_galeid=A6918014View online Article Agency at the Time of the Anthropocene Latour, Bruno, BALTIMORE, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-18, New literary history, 1, 45, 2014, 1-18, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T13%3A16%3A09IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_chadw&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Agency%20at%20the%20Time%20of%20the%20Anthropocene&rft.jtitle=New%20literary%20history&rft.au=Latour,%20Bruno&rft.date=2014&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=18&rft.pages=1-18&rft.issn=0028-6087&rft.eissn=1080-661X&rft.coden=NLYHAN&rft_id=info:doi/10.1353/nlh.2014.0003&rft.pub=The%20Johns%20Hopkins%20University%20Press&rft.place=BALTIMORE&rft.stitle=NEW%20LITERARY%20HIST&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_chadw%3EA366561060%3C/gale_chadw%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1530588923&rft_galeid=A366561060View online Article Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter Barad, Karen, CHICAGO, The University of Chicago Press, 801-831, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 3, 28, 2003-04-01, 801-831, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T13%3A16%3A33IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_webof&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Posthumanist%20Performativity:%20Toward%20an%20Understanding%20of%20How%20Matter%20Comes%20to%20Matter&rft.jtitle=Signs:%20Journal%20of%20Women%20in%20Culture%20and%20Society&rft.au=Barad,%20Karen&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=801&rft.epage=831&rft.pages=801-831&rft.issn=0097-9740&rft.eissn=1545-6943&rft.coden=SJWSDM&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086/345321&rft.pub=The%20University%20of%20Chicago%20Press&rft.place=CHICAGO&rft.stitle=SIGNS&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_webof%3EA100484977%3C/gale_webof%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=198633597&rft_galeid=A100484977View online Article New Materialism: An Onotology for the Anthropocene Melinda Morgan (formerly Melinda H. Benson), Natural Resources Journal, 2, 59, 2019, 251-280, https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nrj/vol59/iss2/18/View online Article Beyond the nature-culture dualism Haila, Y, DORDRECHT, Springer Nature, 155-175, Biology & philosophy, 2, 15, 2000-03-01, 155-175, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T14%3A08%3A32IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_webof&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beyond%20the%20nature-culture%20dualism&rft.jtitle=Biology%20%26%20philosophy&rft.au=Haila,%20Y&rft.date=2000-03-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.epage=175&rft.pages=155-175&rft.issn=0169-3867&rft.eissn=1572-8404&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023/A:1006625830102&rft.pub=Springer%20Nature&rft.place=DORDRECHT&rft.stitle=BIOL%20PHILOS&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_webof%3E1750822898%3C/proquest_webof%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=881353266View online Book Chapter Introduction to part II: Making Knowledge, People, and Societies Ulrike Felt, Ulrike Felt (editor.), Introduction to part II: Making Knowledge, People, and Societies, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 253-257, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter Introduction to part IV: Organizing and Governing Science Laurel Smith-Doerr, Ulrike Felt (editor.), Introduction to part IV: Organizing and Governing Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 695-699, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter Introduction to part V: Engaging with Societal Challenges Clark A. Miller, Ulrike Felt (editor.), Introduction to part V: Engaging with Societal Challenges, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 909-913, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter What Is the Philosophy of Social Science? Rosenberg, Alexander, Rosenberg, Alexander, What Is the Philosophy of Social Science?, Boulder, CO :, Westview Press a member of the Perseus Books Group, 1 online resource (360 p.), 2016., 1-9, isbn:0-429-97447-7; 0-429-96339-4; 0-429-49484-X; 1-78539-786-9; 0-8133-4990-7, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-14T12%3A49%3A33IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51148893790002208,ie=47BIBSYS_HIM:51134946020002223,ie=47BIBSYS_HH:51100021330002214,ie=47BIBSYS_HIOA:5194216350002212,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71535635700002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter European Philosophy of Social Science Rosenberg, Alexander, Rosenberg, Alexander,, European Philosophy of Social Science, Boulder, CO :, Westview Press a member of the Perseus Books Group, 1 online resource (360 p.), 2016., 143-172, isbn:0-429-97447-7; 0-429-96339-4; 0-429-49484-X; 1-78539-786-9; 0-8133-4990-7, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-14T12%3A49%3A33IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51148893790002208,ie=47BIBSYS_HIM:51134946020002223,ie=47BIBSYS_HH:51100021330002214,ie=47BIBSYS_HIOA:5194216350002212,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71535635700002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter The Normative Structure of Science Robert K. Merton, Merton, Robert K., Norman W Storer (redaktør/forfatter av forord), The Normative Structure of Science, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago Press, XXXI, 605 s., 1973, 267-278, isbn:0226520919; 9780226520926; 0226520927, Book Understanding research Neuman, W. Lawrence, Harlow, Pearson, II, 405 s., cop. 2014, isbn:9781292020280; 1292020288, Article Quality in Qualitative Research Seale, Clive, Thousand Oaks, CA, SAGE Publications, 465-478, Qualitative inquiry, 4, 5, 1999-12, 465-478, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-21T14%3A24%3A05IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quality%20in%20Qualitative%20Research&rft.jtitle=Qualitative%20inquiry&rft.au=Seale,%20Clive&rft.date=1999-12&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=465&rft.epage=478&rft.pages=465-478&rft.issn=1077-8004&rft.eissn=1552-7565&rft.coden=QUINFS&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/107780049900500402&rft.pub=SAGE%20Publications&rft.place=Thousand%20Oaks,%20CA&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA58172841%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=221595599&rft_galeid=A58172841View online Article Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research Golafshani, Nahid, Nova Southeastern University, Inc, 597-, Qualitative report, 4, 8, 2003-12-01, 597 https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-21T14%3A24%3A32IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Understanding%20reliability%20and%20validity%20in%20qualitative%20research&rft.jtitle=Qualitative%20report&rft.au=Golafshani,%20Nahid&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=597&rft.pages=597-&rft.issn=1052-0147&rft.eissn=2160-3715&rft_id=info:doi/&rft.pub=Nova%20Southeastern%20University,%20Inc&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cgale%3EA172525696%3C/gale%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primo&rft_galeid=A172525696View online Article Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix Campbell, Donald T ; Fiske, Donald W, WASHINGTON, American Psychological Association, 81-105, Psychological bulletin, 2, 56, 1959-03, 81-105, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-21T14%3A25%3A20IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Convergent%20and%20discriminant%20validation%20by%20the%20multitrait-multimethod%20matrix&rft.jtitle=Psychological%20bulletin&rft.au=Campbell,%20Donald%20T&rft.date=1959-03&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=81&rft.epage=105&rft.pages=81-105&rft.issn=0033-2909&rft.eissn=1939-1455&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037/h0046016&rft.pub=American%20Psychological%20Association&rft.place=WASHINGTON&rft.stitle=PSYCHOL%20BULL&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/13634291&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E614251815%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=614251815View online Article A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs Churchill, Gilbert A., Chicago, American Marketing Association, 64-73, Journal of marketing research, 1, 16, 1979-02-01, 64-73, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-21T14%3A25%3A45IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Paradigm%20for%20Developing%20Better%20Measures%20of%20Marketing%20Constructs&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20marketing%20research&rft.au=Churchill,%20Gilbert%20A.&rft.date=1979-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.epage=73&rft.pages=64-73&rft.issn=0022-2437&rft.eissn=1547-7193&rft.coden=JMKRAE&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/002224377901600110&rft.pub=American%20Marketing%20Association&rft.place=Chicago&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E3150876%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1297376286View online Book Chapter Excerpts from Ideology and Utopia Mannheim, Karl, Excerpts from Ideology and Utopia, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, xxxi, 318 s., 1936, 49-76, isbn:0710031238; 071004609X, Book Chapter A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy: Part One Preface Marx, Karl, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy: Part One Preface, New York, Palgrave Macmillan US, 91-94, 91-94, isbn:0230102417, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-23T10%3A40%3A20IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-springer&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A%20Contribution%20to%20the%20Critique%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.btitle=Marx%20Today&rft.au=Marx,%20Karl&rft.spage=91&rft.epage=94&rft.pages=91-94&rft.isbn=0230102417&rft.isbn_list=9780230102415&rft_id=info:doi/10.1057/9780230117457_5&rft.eisbn=9780230117457&rft.eisbn_list=0230117457&rft.pub=Palgrave%20Macmillan%20US&rft.place=New%20York&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cspringer%3Espringer_books_10_1057_9780230117457_5%3C/springer%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.148&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter Bruno Latour Mixing Humans and Nonhumans Together: The Sociology of a Door-Closer Braham, William W ; Hale, Jonathan A ; Hale, Jonathan A, Bruno Latour Mixing Humans and Nonhumans Together: The Sociology of a Door-Closer, United States, Routledge, 310-325, 2007, 310-325, isbn:0415346541, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T13%3A21%3A18IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_infor&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bruno%20Latour%20Mixing%20Humans%20and%20Nonhumans%20Together:%20The%20Sociology%20of%20a%20Door-Closer&rft.btitle=Rethinking%20Technology&rft.au=Braham,%20William%20W&rft.date=2007&rft.spage=310&rft.epage=325&rft.pages=310-325&rft.isbn=0415346541&rft.isbn_list=9780415346542&rft.isbn_list=0415346533&rft.isbn_list=9780415346535&rft_id=info:doi/10.4324/9780203624333-39&rft.eisbn=1134279345&rft.eisbn_list=0203624335&rft.eisbn_list=9781134279340&rft.eisbn_list=9780203624333&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.place=United%20States&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/437178649&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_infor%3E292740_45_311%3C/proquest_infor%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=EBC292740_45_311View online Book Chapter Engaging, Designing, and Making Digital Systems Vertesi, Ribes, Forlano, Loukissas, Leavitt Cohn, Ulrike Felt (editor.), Engaging, Designing, and Making Digital Systems, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 169-184, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter Structural Inequality and the Politics of Science and Technology Hess, Amir, Frickel, Lee Kleinman, More, Williams, Ulrike Felt (editor.), Structural Inequality and the Politics of Science and Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 319-336, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter Feminism, Postcolonialism, Technoscience Subramaniam, Foster, Harding, Roy, TallBear, Ulrike Felt (editor.), Feminism, Postcolonialism, Technoscience, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 407-423, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter The Making of Global Environmental Science and Politics Beck, Forsyth, Kohler, Lahsen, Mahony, Ulrike Felt (editor.), The Making of Global Environmental Science and Politics, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 1059-1079, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter How Infrastructures Matter Slota and Bowker, Ulrike Felt (editor.), How Infrastructures Matter, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 529-547, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Book Chapter STS in the City Farías and Blok, Ulrike Felt (editor.), STS in the City, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :; Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England :, The MIT Press, 1 online resource (1,196 pages, 5 unnumbered pages of plates) :, 2017.; ©2017, 555-575, isbn:0-262-33811-4; 0-262-34599-4, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-11T10%3A52%3A57IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:51161855180002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBO:51219496530002204,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5188584630002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51263577400002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71570410050002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=10.16.56.125&req.skin=primoView online Article Philosophy of Science for Sustainability Science Nagatsu, Michiru ; Davis, Taylor ; des Roches, Tyler ; Koskinen, Inkeri ; MacLeod, Miles A.J ; Stojanovic, Milutin ; Thoren, Henrik, Tokyo, Springer Japan, 1807-1817, Sustainability science, 6, 15, 2020-11-01, 1807-1817, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-21T14%3A46%3A14IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philosophy%20of%20Science%20for%20Sustainability%20Science&rft.jtitle=Sustainability%20science&rft.au=Nagatsu,%20Michiru&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1807&rft.epage=1817&rft.pages=1807-1817&rft.issn=1862-4065&rft.eissn=1862-4057&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11625-020-00832-8&rft.pub=Springer%20Japan&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.stitle=Sustain%20Sci&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2471585688%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.57&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=2471585688View online Book Case study research : design and methods Yin, Robert K., Los Angeles, Calif., SAGE, XXVIII, 282 s., cop. 2014, isbn:9781452242569, Book Doing narrative research Molly Andrews (forfatter av forord/redaktør/bidragsyter), Los Angeles, Calif., Sage, X, 273 sider, [2013]; © 2013, isbn:9781446252666; 9781446252659, Book Critical thinking about research: Psychology and related fields Meltzoff, Julian ; Cooper, Harris, Washington, American Psychological Association, 2018, isbn:9781433827105, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-XYEUBIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2023-08-21T14%3A32%3A04IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-proquest_apa_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical%20thinking%20about%20research:%20Psychology%20and%20related%20fields&rft.au=Meltzoff,%20Julian&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781433827105&rft.isbn_list=1433827972&rft.isbn_list=1433827107&rft.isbn_list=9781433827976&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037/0000052-000&rft.eisbn=1433827972&rft.eisbn_list=9781433827976&rft.edition=2nd%20ed.&rft.pub=American%20Psychological%20Association&rft.place=Washington&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1005013373&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_apa_p%3E2419692699%3C/proquest_apa_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=EBC5058073View online

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