Course

Qualitative methods (PHD103)

The course addresses researchers within the social sciences broadly; sociologists, geographers, anthropologists, political scientists, economists, health researchers, etc., who use or plan to use qualitative methods for their PhD research. Qualitative methods include interviews, document studies, fieldwork, observation, and may be used as stand-alone methods, or in combination with quantitative methods (cf. mixed methods, etc.).


Dette er emnebeskrivelsen for studieåret 2021-2022. Merk at det kan komme endringer.

See course description and exam/assesment information for this semester (2024-2025)

Semesters

Fakta

Emnekode

PHD103

Vekting (stp)

5

Semester undervisningsstart

Autumn

Undervisningsspråk

English

Antall semestre

1

Vurderingssemester

Autumn

Timeplan

Vis timeplan

Litteratur

Pensumlisten finner du i Leganto

Content

Researchers use the qualitative methodology for a variety of purposes, be it to investigate the meaning ascribed to social and cultural phenomena by individuals or groups, or the construction of meaning/discourse in society at large, to study historical processes, to gather more factual information about enterprises or political processes, etc. Furthermore, we can analyse qualitative data on how they inform us on people's perspectives, information about processes, as well as for the joint construction of meaning between researcher and participant. All this may differ between academic disciplines. This course highlights especially the practical and applied side to qualitative research.

The course will make students acquainted with methodological issues within qualitative research in general. It will help students to frame their respective research studies in a methodologically sound manner and to identify key practical-methodological issues within their studies. Topics include:

  • Some classical and recent methodological tools for constructing and interpreting qualitative data, by way of interviews, field conversations, written documents, media publications, photos, and observations.
  • The course will enable participants to reflect critically about crucial practical aspects of qualitative research, regarding access to the field, obstacles in the recruitment of participants, and other practical aspects of carrying out of the research.
  • The course will also prepare participants to argue epistemologically for the methods they apply in their theses.
  • Crucially, the course will achieve the above by grounding the discussions and the students' individual papers in methodological reflections about the respective PhD projects.

The course is integrated with PHD101: Research Design, but can also be taken as a stand-alone course.

Learning outcome

Knowledge

After completing the course, the students should:

  • have advanced knowledge about key qualitative methods, such as interviews, document studies, fieldwork/ethnography.
  • have advanced knowledge about methodological positions within qualitative research, especially as regards the theory-data interface (cf. grounded theory, abductive analysis, etc.), and be able to contribute to such debates
  • be able to evaluate the use of different qualitative methods in the applied analysis of social phenomena, in ways that mirror the status of the research front
  • be able to navigate complex questions in qualitative methods, and to challenge established methodological positions.

Skills

By the end of the course, the students should be able to:

  • identify methodological implications of specific qualitative methods
  • produce new knowledge about methodological tools that enables them to plan and conduct interpretive analyses of various data sources such as interviews, conversations, observation, and documents.
  • reflect critically on methods, and to produce scientific papers on the theme of qualitative methodology, departing from one’s own ongoing research; papers of the near-publishable standard
  • handle complex methodological implications in ongoing qualitative research.
  • communicate the results of his/her reflections in speech and writing in a clear and systematic way, and in ways that contribute to moving the research front.

General competence

By the end of the course, the student will be able to:

  • meet social phenomena and theoretical-academic subjects with methodological assumptions that must be a basis for an analysis of the data through research-based production of insight and knowledge.
  • contribute to social science debates (research front) about the methodological choices one makes in developing and conducting qualitative research

Forkunnskapskrav

Participants must be enrolled in a PhD programme.

Exam

Form of assessment Weight Duration Marks Aid Exam system Withdrawal deadline Exam date
Individual paper 1/1 Passed / Not Passed — — —


The individual paper of 3000 words (+/- 10%) in English on a self-chosen topic approved by the instructor, which departs from the participants’ on-going PhD project. However, the paper must take the form of a contribution to the general literature on methods/methodology (papers that are simply ‘methods chapters’ will not be accepted). The paper must be submitted within six weeks after the end of the course and will be evaluated as Pass/Fail.

Vilkår for å gå opp til eksamen/vurdering

  • Prepare a 1 p. (ca.) note on methodological questions departing from your PhD project, which outlines the planned topic for the course paper. This note must be submitted one week in advance of the course.
  • Prepare comments to one of the other participants’ note
  • An individual presentation at the end of the course week. The presentation should be a reflection on the 1 p. note submitted in advance. Students may then highlight elaborations and possible alterations as a result of discussions over the week.
  • Prepare for individual lectures (see in particular description for Corte’s lecture on academic writing)
  • Prepare by reading literature
  • Generally active participation in discussions in general.

Fagperson(er)

Course coordinator:

Anders Vassenden

Method of work

The course will be given in the form of a one-week seminar; five full days. The first three days will be lectures given by subject teachers (on various themes), the final two will be oral presentations from the individual participants. A detailed timetable will be made available at the beginning of the course-semester.

Åpent for

PhD candidates enrolled in PhD programmes at the University of Stavanger or accredited universities/university colleges in Norway or abroad.

Emneevaluering

The course participants are encouraged to contribute to the course evaluation. An evaluation form will be made available to the candidates after the papers are handed in.

Litteratur

Book

Qualitative research and theory development : mystery as method Alvesson, Mats, Kärreman, Dan, Los Angeles, Sage, 132 s., 2011, isbn:9780857023230; 9780857023247,

Book

Qualitative research as stepwise-deductive induction Tjora, Aksel Hagen, Abingdon, Oxon, Routledge, 172 sider, 26, 2019, isbn:9781138304499; 9781138304475,

Book

An introduction to qualitative research Flick, Uwe, Los Angeles :, SAGE, XLI, 653 sider :, 2019., isbn:9781526445650; 9781526445643,

Book

Reflexive methodology : new vistas for qualitative research Alvesson, Mats, Sköldberg, Kaj, Los Angeles, California, SAGE, XII, 437 sider, 2018, isbn:9781473964242; 9781473964235,

Article

Snøballen som ikke ruller. Utvalgsproblemer i kvalitativ forskning Therese Andrews ; Anders Vassenden, Universitetsforlaget, 151-162, Sosiologisk tidsskrift, 2, 15, 2007-06-25, 151-162, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-01-27T12:06:48IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-idunn&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sn%c3%b8ballen%20som%20ikke%20ruller.%20Utvalgsproblemer%20i%20kvalitativ%20forskning&rft.jtitle=Sosiologisk%20tidsskrift&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Andrews,%20Vassenden&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Therese%20Andrews&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2007-06-25&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=151&rft.epage=162&rft.pages=151-162&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0804-0486&rft.eissn=1504-2928&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Universitetsforlaget&rft.place=&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cidunn%3e3348181%3c/idunn%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Article

Interviews and Inference: Making Sense of Interview Data in Qualitative Research Tavory, Iddo, NEW YORK, SPRINGER, 449-465, Qualitative sociology, 4, 43, 2020-12-01, 449-465, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2020-12-22T13:15:23IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-cross&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interviews%20and%20Inference:%20Making%20Sense%20of%20Interview%20Data%20in%20Qualitative%20Research&rft.jtitle=Qualitative%20sociology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Tavory&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Tavory,%20Iddo&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=449&rft.epage=465&rft.pages=449-465&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0162-0436&rft.eissn=1573-7837&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11133-020-09464-x&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=SPRINGER&rft.place=NEW%20YORK&rft.series=&rft.stitle=QUAL%20SOCIOL&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3ccross%3e000546215700001%3c/cross%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.54&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Article

The Great Interview: 25 Strategies for Studying People in Bed Hermanowicz, Joseph C, New York, Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 479-499, Qualitative sociology, 4, 25, 2002-12, 479-499, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-11-01T11:55:05IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-springer&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Great%20Interview:%2025%20Strategies%20for%20Studying%20People%20in%20Bed&rft.jtitle=Qualitative%20sociology&rft.au=Hermanowicz,%20Joseph%20C&rft.date=2002-12&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=479&rft.epage=499&rft.pages=479-499&rft.issn=0162-0436&rft.eissn=1573-7837&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023/A:1021062932081&rft.pub=Kluwer%20Academic%20Publishers-Plenum%20Publishers&rft.place=New%20York&rft.stitle=Qualitative%20Sociology&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_dat=%3cspringer%3e2002_11133_25_4_452707%3c/springer%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.134&req.skin=primoView online

Article

What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research Aspers, Patrik ; Corte, Ugo, NEW YORK, SPRINGER, 139-160, Qualitative sociology, 2, 42, 2019-06-01, 139-160, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2021-01-07T14:28:58IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-gale_pubme&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%20is%20Qualitative%20in%20Qualitative%20Research&rft.jtitle=Qualitative%20sociology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Aspers,%20Corte&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Aspers,%20Patrik&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=139&rft.epage=160&rft.pages=139-160&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0162-0436&rft.eissn=1573-7837&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=SPRINGER&rft.place=NEW%20YORK&rft.series=&rft.stitle=QUAL%20SOCIOL&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cgale_pubme%3eA584185381%3c/gale_pubme%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.140&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=2232071582&rft_galeid=A584185381&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Article

Photo Elicitation and the Sociology of Taste: A Review of the Field, Empirical Illustrations, Arguments for A "Return to Photography" Vassenden, Anders ; Jonvik, Merete, PHILADELPHIA, TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, Sociological quarterly, 2020-11-22, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl-UIS?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2020-12-22T13:14:34IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-webof&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Photo%20Elicitation%20and%20the%20Sociology%20of%20Taste:%20A%20Review%20of%20the%20Field,%20Empirical%20Illustrations,%20Arguments%20for%20A%20%22Return%20to%20Photography%22&rft.jtitle=Sociological%20quarterly&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Vassenden,%20Jonvik&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Vassenden,%20Anders&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2020-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0038-0253&rft.eissn=1533-8525&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/00380253.2020.1834464&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=TAYLOR%20&%20FRANCIS%20INC&rft.place=PHILADELPHIA&rft.series=&rft.stitle=SOCIOL%20QUART&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cwebof%3e000592032700001%3c/webof%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.54&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Article

Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation Harper, Douglas, Taylor & Francis Group, 13-26, Visual Studies, 1, 17, 2002-01-01, 13-26, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T11:13:13IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-informaworld_s&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Talking%20about%20pictures:%20A%20case%20for%20photo%20elicitation&rft.jtitle=Visual%20Studies&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.auinit=D&rft.auinit1=D&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Harper,%20Douglas&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=13&rft.epage=26&rft.pages=13-26&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1472-586X&rft.eissn=1472-5878&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/14725860220137345&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Taylor%20&%20Francis%20Group&rft.place=&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cinformaworld_s%3e10_1080_14725860220137345%3c/informaworld_s%3e%3curl%3ehttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14725860220137345%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=38561405&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Article

Whose photo? Whose voice? Who listens? 'Giving,' silencing and listening to voice in participatory visual projects Fairey, Tiffany, Routledge, 111-126, Visual Studies, 2, 33, 2018-04-03, 111-126, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T11:13:35IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-informaworld_s&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Whose%20photo?%20Whose%20voice?%20Who%20listens?%20'Giving,'%20silencing%20and%20listening%20to%20voice%20in%20participatory%20visual%20projects&rft.jtitle=Visual%20Studies&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Fairey&rft.auinit=T&rft.auinit1=T&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Fairey,%20Tiffany&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=111&rft.epage=126&rft.pages=111-126&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1472-586X&rft.eissn=1472-5878&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/1472586X.2017.1389301&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.place=&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cinformaworld_s%3e10_1080_1472586X_2017_1389301%3c/informaworld_s%3e%3curl%3ehttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1472586X.2017.1389301%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=2099602489&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Article

When an image becomes sacred: photo-elicitation with images of holy books Vassenden, Anders ; Andersson, Mette, Taylor & Francis, 149-161, Visual Studies, 2, 25, 2010-09-03, 149-161, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T13:06:18IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-informaworld_s&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=When%20an%20image%20becomes%20sacred:%20photo-elicitation%20with%20images%20of%20holy%20books&rft.jtitle=Visual%20Studies&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Vassenden&rft.auinit=A&rft.auinit1=A&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Vassenden,%20Anders&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2010-09-03&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=149&rft.epage=161&rft.pages=149-161&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1472-586X&rft.eissn=1472-5878&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/1472586X.2010.502672&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Taylor%20&%20Francis&rft.place=&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cinformaworld_s%3e10_1080_1472586X_2010_502672%3c/informaworld_s%3e%3curl%3ehttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1472586X.2010.502672%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=838970369&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

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Comment on Jerolmack and Khan, “Talk Is Cheap”: Ethnography and the Attitudinal Fallacy Dimaggio, Paul, Los Angeles, CA, SAGE Publications, 232-235, Sociological Methods & Research, 2, 2014-05, 232-235, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T11:26:27IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-sage_s&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comment%20on%20Jerolmack%20and%20Khan,%20%e2%80%9cTalk%20Is%20Cheap%e2%80%9d:%20Ethnography%20and%20the%20Attitudinal%20Fallacy&rft.jtitle=Sociological%20Methods%20&%20Research&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Dimaggio&rft.auinit=P&rft.auinit1=P&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Dimaggio,%20Paul&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2014-05&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=232&rft.epage=235&rft.pages=232-235&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0049-1241&rft.eissn=1552-8294&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/0049124114526371&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=SAGE%20Publications&rft.place=Los%20Angeles,%20CA&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3csage_s%3e10_1177_0049124114526371%3c/sage_s%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1542000261&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

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Methodological Pluralism and the Possibilities and Limits of Interviewing Lamont, Michèle ; Swidler, Ann, Boston, Springer US, 153-171, Qualitative Sociology, 2, 37, 2014-06, 153-171, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T11:20:01IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-springer_jour&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Methodological%20Pluralism%20and%20the%20Possibilities%20and%20Limits%20of%20Interviewing&rft.jtitle=Qualitative%20Sociology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Lamont&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Lamont,%20Mich%c3%a8le&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2014-06&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=153&rft.epage=171&rft.pages=153-171&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0162-0436&rft.eissn=1573-7837&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11133-014-9274-z&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Springer%20US&rft.place=Boston&rft.series=&rft.stitle=Qual%20Sociol&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cspringer_jour%3e10.1007/s11133-014-9274-z%3c/springer_jour%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1519493837&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Book Chapter

Narrative Practive and the Active Interview James A Holstein and Jaber F Gubrium, Silverman, David, Narrative Practive and the Active Interview, Los Angeles, Calif., Sage, XVII, 457 s., cop. 2016, 67-82, isbn:9781473916579,

Book Chapter

The 'Inside' and the 'Outside': Finding Realities in Interviews Silverman, David, The 'Inside' and the 'Outside': Finding Realities in Interviews, Los Angeles, Calif., Sage, XVII, 457 s., cop. 2016, 51-66, isbn:9781473916579,

Book Chapter

Generalization, scientific inference and models for an explanatory social science Danermark et al., Danermark, Berth,, Generalization, scientific inference and models for an explanatory social science, London ;, Routledge, 12 (vedlagt kapittel), 2002., isbn:0-203-99624-0, Vedlagt kapittel. https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T11:32:59IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-BIBSYS_ILS&req_id=&rft_dat=ie=47BIBSYS_UBIS:5134246480002208,ie=47BIBSYS_UBB:51132865610002207,ie=47BIBSYS_UBA:5139407140002209,ie=47BIBSYS_UBTO:51114367860002205,ie=47BIBSYS_NMH:5117354880002309,ie=47BIBSYS_UBIN:5151698170002211,ie=47BIBSYS_NB:51243769970002202,ie=47BIBSYS_NTNU_UB:51172197360002203,ie=47BIBSYS_NMBU:5129841410002213,ie=47BIBSYS_NLA:5131923800002228,ie=47BIBSYS_MF:5128743910002227,ie=47BIBSYS_MH:5125863920002296,ie=47BIBSYS_HIB:5141025960002221,ie=47BIBSYS_HVO:5134381130002220,ie=47BIBSYS_HIO:5162244710002218,ie=47BIBSYS_HIT:5141463540002210,ie=47BIBSYS_HIOA:5167961940002212,ie=47BIBSYS_HIM:5130190810002223,ie=47BIBSYS_HH:5155539100002214,ie=47BIBSYS_BI:5174593320002215,ie=47BIBSYS_FHS:5118817560002275,ie=47BIBSYS_NETWORK:71521317820002201,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&u.ignore_date_coverage=true&user_ip=148.123.47.19&req.skin=primoView online

Book Chapter

Re-conceptualizing Generalization: Old Issues in a New Frame Giampietro Gobo, Re-conceptualizing Generalization: Old Issues in a New Frame, Thousand Oaks, Calif., Sage Publishing, 2008, 193-213,

Book Chapter

Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes Robert Emerson, Rachel Fretz, Linda Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2011, 1-36,

Article

Manual or electronic? The role of coding in qualitative data analysis Tehmina Basit, Educational Research, 2, 45, 2003, 143-154,

Article

Humanist Interpretation Versus Coding Text Samples Biernacki, R., 173-188, Qualitative Sociology, 2, 37, 2014-04-05, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T11:18:55IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-scopus&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Humanist%20Interpretation%20Versus%20Coding%20Text%20Samples&rft.jtitle=Qualitative%20Sociology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Biernacki&rft.auinit=R.&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Biernacki,%20R.&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2014-04-05&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=173-188&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=01620436&rft.eissn=15737837&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11133-014-9277-9&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=&rft.place=&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cscopus%3e2-s2.0-84897356915%3c/scopus%3e%3curl%3e%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=1519493612&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Book Chapter

Coding with Storyline Approach: Recommendations to Cope with Challenges of Qualitative Data Analysis Kwok Kuen Tsang, Tsang, Kwok Kuen; Liu, Dian; Hong, Yanbi, Coding with Storyline Approach: Recommendations to Cope with Challenges of Qualitative Data Analysis, Singapore, Springer, VI, 160 s., cop. 2019, 125-138, isbn:978-981-13-5810-4, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-5811-1_10View online

Article

Towards a usable past for qualitative research Hammersley, Martyn, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 19-27, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 1, 7, 2004-02-01, 19-27, https://bibsys-ur.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/47BIBSYS_UBIS/openurl?ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_id=10_1&ctx_tim=2019-11-01T11:52:17IST&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-informaworld_s&req_id=&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Towards%20a%20usable%20past%20for%20qualitative%20research&rft.jtitle=International%20Journal%20of%20Social%20Research%20Methodology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Hammersley&rft.auinit=M&rft.auinit1=M&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=Hammersley,%20Martyn&rft.aucorp=&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=19&rft.epage=27&rft.pages=19-27&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1364-5579&rft.eissn=1464-5300&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/13645570310001640581&rft.object_id=&rft.eisbn=&rft.edition=&rft.pub=Taylor%20&%20Francis%20Ltd&rft.place=&rft.series=&rft.stitle=&rft.bici=&rft_id=info:bibcode/&rft_id=info:hdl/&rft_id=info:lccn/&rft_id=info:oclcnum/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_id=info:eric/((addata/eric}}&rft_dat=%3cinformaworld_s%3e10_1080_13645570310001640581%3c/informaworld_s%3e%3curl%3ehttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13645570310001640581%3c/url%3e,language=eng,view=UBIS&svc_dat=viewit&user_ip=10.16.56.56&req.skin=primo&rft_pqid=37887394&rft_galeid=&rft_cupid=&rft_eruid=&rft_nurid=&rft_ingid=View online

Book

Ethnography : principles in practice Hammersley, Martyn, Atkinson, Paul, London, Routledge, XI, 275 s., 2007, isbn:978-0-415-39604-2; 0415396042; 978-0-415-39605-9; 0415396050,

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